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THE HURRICANE OF 1938

5/27/2017

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Canobie Lake Park experienced widespread damage due to felled trees
     Just six short years after Canobie Lake Park was reopened by Pat Holland, following its closing in 1929 when the trolley company that owned the park went bankrupt, the park was hit by its second major catastrophe. On September 21, 1938, one of the deadliest and most destructive hurricanes struck southern New Hampshire, including Windham and Salem. As the storm raged through region, the strong winds that felled many trees also took with it the power and telephone lines, leaving Windham’s residents in the dark. Incidentally, at the time of the hurricane there were still several areas of Windham where homes did not have access to electricity. 
     According to Rural Oasis, the homes along Haverhill Road did not have electricity until shortly before the hurricane struck. Several residents on Lowell Road refused to spend $1,500 on poles, and did not reach an agreement with the electric company to bring electricity to their homes until 1939; the residents eventually were allowed to pay just a $5 deposit, with interest paid on the deposit by the electric company being used to install the poles. In 1945, seven years after New England’s most historic hurricane brought down the existing power lines of Windham, all of Windham had access to electricity. For the benefit of posterity, Rural Oasis also recorded details about the power transmission to Windham, as it would have been at the time of the hurricane.
     In 1929, a project began to bring a 220,000 volt power transmission line to West Windham. The New England Power Company cleared a strip of land 350 feet wide from Monroe, New Hampshire to Tewksbury, Massachusetts, a distance of approximately 125 miles. At one time during the construction of the southern portion of the transmission line, a group of almost 100 men from the power company briefly stayed in West Windham. All of the steel for the local section of the line was sent to Anderson Station in West Windham, and delivered by truck to wherever it was needed. Once unloaded near the site, a team of horses was used to haul the steel to the site where the tower was to be constructed.
     Although, New Hampshire was spared the torrential rainfall that had hit states further south, such as Maryland and Delaware, it was not spared from countless felled trees, extensive structural damage, and the sheer destructiveness of the storm. Salem, NH: Volume 1 relates an interesting account of the storm’s impact on Rockingham Park. During a race at the track, when the hurricane was not at its full strength, jockey Warren Yarberry was blown off of his horse. The track itself also suffered damage, including many stables left without roofs.
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Extensive damage to the Dodgem car building, with numerous trees down; at left two men are working on clearing trees felled by the hurricane
     When the storm subsided soon after, extensive property damage in both towns was reported, especially along the Windham and Salem shores of Canobie Lake. Numerous buildings and structures at Canobie Lake Park were destroyed, closing the park for months while repairs were made. With a substantial amount of trees felled, there was debate over what to do with all the trees in order to facilitate a quick clean-up. Eventually the decision was made that numerous logs from Derry, Pelham, Salem, and Windham would be dumped into a section of Canobie Lake. The downed trees in New Hampshire totaled approximately 1.5 billion board feet.
    However, not all of the lumber from Windham was carted off to the shore of Canobie Lake and summarily dumped into the lake. Reverend Leslie C. Bockes, who ran the West Windham Builders’ Camp as a summer camp for inner city children, saw that much of the fallen trees in West Windham did not go to waste. With hundreds of acres of downed trees on his several hundred acre property, Bockes enlisted the help of teenage boys to clear debris and cut the lumber into more manageable sizes. There was such a great amount of fallen timber that Bockes constructed a sawmill on the property to turn what otherwise would have been wasted material, into usable, saleable lumber.
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    Derek Saffie is an avid Windham historian who enjoys researching and sharing his collection with all those interested in the history of the New England town.
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